Dry Eye Disease

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

A chronic condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears, or produce poor-quality tears, causing irritation, redness, and blurred vision.

Dry eye disease affects an estimated 16 million Americans and is caused by tear film instability, reduced production, or increased evaporation. It is more prevalent in women and older adults. Artificial tears are first-line; anti-inflammatory topical agents (cyclosporine, lifitegrast) are indicated for chronic dry eye disease with inflammation.