Osteoporosis

Bone Density Loss

A condition of decreased bone density and strength that increases fracture risk, particularly in the hip, spine, and wrist.

Osteoporosis affects approximately 10 million Americans, with millions more having low bone mass (osteopenia). It is most prevalent in postmenopausal women due to estrogen deficiency accelerating bone resorption. Bisphosphonates are the first-line pharmacologic treatment, significantly reducing fracture risk. Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake are foundational to prevention and treatment.