Eisai Inc.
Leqembi
BrandGeneric: Lecanemab
ID: 62856021201
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TL;DR — Quick Summary
Key facts from the full medication guide below
🩺What it's for
LEQEMBI is indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer s disease. Treatment with LEQEMBI should be initiated in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease, the population in which treatment was initiated in clinical trials. LEQEMBI is indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer s disease.
💊How to take it
Confirm the presence of amyloid beta pathology prior to initiating treatment. (2.1) The recommended dosage is 10 mg/kg that must be diluted then administered as an intravenous infusion over approximately one hour, once every two weeks. (2.2) Obtain a recent baseline brain MRI prior to initiating treatment. (2.3, 5.1) Obtain an MRI prior to the 5th, 7th, and 14th infusions. If radiographically observed ARIA occurs, treatment recommendations are based on type, severity, and presence of symptoms.
ℹ️Common side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions (at approximately 10% and higher incidence compared to placebo): infusion-related reactions, amyloid related imaging abnormality-microhemorrhages, amyloid related…
⚠️Serious risks
Monoclonal antibodies directed against aggregated forms of beta amyloid, including LEQEMBI, can cause amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), characterized as ARIA with edema (ARIA-E) and ARIA with hemosiderin deposition (ARIA-H). Incidence and timing of ARIA vary among treatments. ARIA usually occurs early in treatment and is usually asymptomatic, although serious and life-threatening events rarely can occur.
📦Storage & missed dose
Unopened Vial Store in a refrigerator at 2 C to 8 C (36 F to 46 F). Store in the original carton to protect from light. Do not freeze or shake. Diluted Solution For storage of the diluted infusion solution, see Dosage and Administration (2.5) .
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Monoclonal antibodies directed against aggregated forms of beta amyloid, including LEQEMBI, can cause amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), characterized as ARIA with edema (ARIA-E) and ARIA with hemosiderin deposition (ARIA-H). Incidence and timing of ARIA vary among treatments. ARIA usually occurs early in treatment and is usually asymptomatic, although serious and life-threatening events rarely can occur. Serious intracerebral hemorrhage s , some of which have been fatal, have been observed in patients treated with this class of medications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. ApoE 4 Homozygotes Patients who are apolipoprotein E 4 (ApoE 4) homozygotes (approximately 15% of Alzheimer s disease patients) treated with this class of medications, including LEQEMBI, have a higher incidence of ARIA, including symptomatic, serious, and severe radiographic ARIA, compared to heterozygotes and noncarriers. Testing for ApoE 4 status should be performed prior to initiation of treatment to inform the risk of developing ARIA. Prior to testing, prescribers should discuss with patients the risk of ARIA across genotypes and the implications of genetic testing results. Prescribers should inform patients that if genotype testing is not performed they can still be treated with LEQEMBI; however, it cannot be determined if they are ApoE 4 homozygotes and at higher risk for ARIA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Consider the benefit of LEQEMBI for the treatment of Alzheimer s disease and potential risk of serious adverse events associated with ARIA when deciding to initiate treatment with LEQEMBI [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . WARNING: AMYLOID RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Monoclonal antibodies directed against aggregated forms of beta amyloid, including LEQEMBI, can cause amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), characterized as ARIA with edema (ARIA-E) and ARIA with hemosiderin deposition (ARIA-H). ARIA is usually asymptomatic, although rarely serious and life-threatening events can occur. Serious intracerebral hemorrhage greater than 1 cm have occurred in patients treated with this class of medications. ( 5.1 , 6.1 ) ApoE 4 Homozygotes Patients treated with this class of medications, including LEQEMBI, who are ApoE 4 homozygotes have a higher incidence of ARIA, including symptomatic and serious ARIA, compared to heterozygotes and noncarriers. Testing for ApoE 4 status should be performed prior to initiation of treatment to inform the risk of developing ARIA. Prior to testing, prescribers should discuss with patients the risk of ARIA across genotypes and the implications of genetic testing results. ( 5.1 ) Consider the benefit of LEQEMBI for the treatment of Alzheimer s disease and potential risk of serious adverse events associated with ARIA when deciding to initiate treatment with LEQEMBI. ( 5.1 , 14 )
LEQEMBI is indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer s disease. Treatment with LEQEMBI should be initiated in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease, the population in which treatment was initiated in clinical trials. LEQEMBI is indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer s disease. Treatment with LEQEMBI should be initiated in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease, the population in which treatment was initiated in clinical trials. (1)
Confirm the presence of amyloid beta pathology prior to initiating treatment. (2.1) The recommended dosage is 10 mg/kg that must be diluted then administered as an intravenous infusion over approximately one hour, once every two weeks. (2.2) Obtain a recent baseline brain MRI prior to initiating treatment. (2.3, 5.1) Obtain an MRI prior to the 5th, 7th, and 14th infusions. If radiographically observed ARIA occurs, treatment recommendations are based on type, severity, and presence of symptoms. (2.3, 5.1) Dilution in 250 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, is required prior to administration. (2.4) Administer as an intravenous infusion over approximately one hour via a terminal low-protein binding 0.2 micron in-line filter. (2.5)
The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of lecanemab-irmb or of other lecanemab products. During the 18-month treatment period in Study 1, 63/154 (40.9%) of patients treated with LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks developed anti-lecanemab-irmb antibodies. Of these patients, neutralizing anti-lecanemab-irmb antibodies were detected in 16/63 (25.4%) patients. However, the assays used to measure anti-lecanemab-irmb antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are subject to interference by serum lecanemab concentrations, possibly resulting in an underestimation of the incidence of antibody formation. Therefore, there is insufficient information to characterize the effects of anti-lecanemab-irmb antibodies on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, or effectiveness of LEQEMBI.
LEQEMBI is a clear to opalescent and colorless to pale yellow solution, available as: Injection: 500 mg/5 mL (100 mg/mL) in a single-dose vial Injection: 200 mg/2 mL (100 mg/mL) in a single-dose vial Injection: 500 mg/5 mL (100 mg/mL) solution in a single-dose vial (3) 200 mg/2 mL (100 mg/mL) solution in a single-dose vial (3)
LEQEMBI is contraindicated in patients with serious hypersensitivity to lecanemab-irmb or to any of the excipients of LEQEMBI. Reactions have included angioedema and anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. LEQEMBI is contraindicated in patients with serious hypersensitivity to lecanemab-irmb or to any of the excipients of LEQEMBI. (4)
Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities (ARIA): Enhanced clinical vigilance for ARIA is recommended during the first 14 weeks of treatment with LEQEMBI. Risk of ARIA, including symptomatic ARIA, was increased in apolipoprotein E 4 homozygotes compared to heterozygotes and noncarriers. If a patient experiences symptoms suggestive of ARIA, clinical evaluation should be performed, including MRI scanning if indicated. (2.3, 5.1) Infusion-Related Reactions: The infusion rate may be reduced, or the infusion may be discontinued, and appropriate therapy administered as clinically indicated. Consider pre-medication at subsequent dosing with antihistamines, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or corticosteroids. (5.3)
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions (at approximately 10% and higher incidence compared to placebo): infusion-related reactions, amyloid related imaging abnormality-microhemorrhages, amyloid related imaging abnormality-edema/effusion, and headache. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eisai Inc. at 1-888-274-2378 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of LEQEMBI has been evaluated in 2090 patients who received at least one dose of LEQEMBI. In Studies 1 and 2 in patients with Alzheimer s disease, 1059 patients received LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. Of these 1059 patients, 50% were female, 79% were White, 15% were Asian, 12% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and 2% were Black. The mean age at study entry was 72 years (range from 50 to 90 years). In the combined double-blind, placebo-controlled period and long-term extension period of Studies 1 and 2, 1604 patients received LEQEMBI for at least 6 months, 1261 patients for at least 12 months, and 965 patients for 18 months. In the double-blind, placebo-controlled period in Study 1 patients stopped study treatment because of an adverse reaction in 15% of patients treated with LEQEMBI, compared to 6% patients on placebo; in Study 2 patients stopped study treatment because of an adverse reaction in 7% of patients treated with LEQEMBI, compared to 3% patients on placebo. In Study 1, the most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of LEQEMBI was infusion-related reactions that led to discontinuation in 2% (4/161) of patients treated with LEQEMBI compared to 1% (2/245) of patients on placebo. In Study 2, the most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of LEQEMBI was ARIA-H microhemorrhages that led to discontinuation in 2% (15/898) of patients treated with LEQEMBI compared to <1% (1/897) of patients on placebo. Table 4 shows adverse reactions that were reported in at least 5% of patients treated with LEQEMBI and at least 2% more frequently than in patients on placebo in Study 1. Table 4: Adverse Reactions Reported in at Least 5% of Patients Treated with LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks and at least 2% Higher than Placebo in Study 1 Adverse Reaction LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks N= 161 % Placebo N= 245 % Infusion-related reactions 20 3 Headache 14 10 ARIA-E 10 1 Cough 9 5 Diarrhea 8 5 Table 5 shows adverse reactions that were reported in at least 5% of patients treated with LEQEMBI and at least 2% more frequently than in patients on placebo in Study 2. Table 5: Adverse Reactions Reported in at Least 5% of Patients Treated with LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks and at least 2% Higher than Placebo in Study 2 Adverse Reaction LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks N= 898 % Placebo N= 897 % Infusion-related reactions 26 7 ARIA-H 14 8 ARIA-E 13 2 Headache 11 8 Superficial siderosis of central nervous system 6 3 Rash1 6 4 Nausea/Vomiting 6 4 1 Rash includes acne, erythema, infusion site rash, injection site rash, rash, rash erythematous, rash pruritic, skin reactions, and urticaria. Less Common Adverse Reactions Atrial fibrillation occurred in 3% of patients treated with LEQEMBI compared to 2% in patients on placebo. In Study 1, lymphopenia or decreased lymphocyte count were reported in 4% of patients treated with LEQEMBI after the first dose, compared to less than 1% of patients on placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]; lymphocytes were not measured after the first dose in Study 2.
Risk Summary There are no adequate data on LEQEMBI use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. No animal studies have been conducted to assess the potential reproductive or developmental toxicity of LEQEMBI. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of lecanemab-irmb in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects of the drug on milk production. Published data from other monoclonal antibodies generally indicate low passage of monoclonal antibodies into human milk and limited systemic exposure in the breastfed infant. The effects of this limited exposure are unknown. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother s clinical need for LEQEMBI and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from LEQEMBI or from the underlying maternal condition.
Safety and effectiveness of LEQEMBI in pediatric patients have not been established.
In Studies 1 and 2, the age of patients exposed to LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks (n=1059) ranged from 50 to 90 years, with a mean age of 72 years; 81% were 65 years and older, and 39% were 75 years and older. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness of LEQEMBI have been observed between patients 65 years of age and older and younger adult patients.
Lecanemab-irmb is a recombinant humanized immunoglobulin gamma 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody directed against aggregated soluble and insoluble forms of amyloid beta, and is expressed in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line. Lecanemab-irmb has an approximate molecular weight of 150 kDa. LEQEMBI (lecanemab-irmb) injection is a preservative-free, sterile, clear to opalescent and colorless to pale yellow solution for intravenous use by infusion after dilution. LEQEMBI is supplied in single-dose vials available in concentrations of 500 mg/5 mL (100 mg/mL) or 200 mg/2 mL (100 mg/mL). Each mL of solution contains 100 mg of lecanemab-irmb and arginine hydrochloride (42.13 mg), histidine (0.18 mg), histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (4.99 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.50 mg), and Water for Injection at an approximate pH of 5.0.
Lecanemab-irmb is a humanized immunoglobulin gamma 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody directed against aggregated soluble and insoluble forms of amyloid beta. The accumulation of amyloid beta plaques in the brain is a defining pathophysiological feature of Alzheimer s disease. LEQEMBI reduces amyloid beta plaques, as evaluated in Study 1 and Study 2 [see Clinical Studies (14) ].
Effect of LEQEMBI on Amyloid Beta Pathology The effect of LEQEMBI on amyloid beta plaque levels in the brain was evaluated using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging. The PET signal was quantified using the both the Standard Uptake Value Ratio (SUVR) and Centiloid scale to estimate levels of amyloid beta plaque in composites of brain areas expected to be widely affected by Alzheimer s disease pathology (frontal, parietal, lateral temporal, sensorimotor, and anterior and posterior cingulate cortices), compared to a brain region expected to be spared of such pathology (cerebellum). LEQEMBI reduced amyloid beta plaque in a dose- and time-dependent manner in the dose-ranging study (Study 1) and in a time-dependent manner in single-dosing regimen study (Study 2) compared with placebo [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. In Study 1, treatment with LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks reduced amyloid beta plaque levels in the brain, producing reductions in PET SUVR compared to placebo at both Weeks 53 and 79 (p<0.0001). The magnitude of the reduction was time- and dose-dependent. During an off-treatment period in Study 1 (range from 9 to 59 months; mean of 24 months), SUVR and Centiloid values began to increase with a mean rate of increase of 2.6 Centiloids/year, however, treatment difference relative to placebo at the end of the double-blind, placebo-controlled period in Study 1 was maintained. In Study 2, treatment with LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks reduced amyloid beta plaque levels in the brain, producing reductions compared to placebo starting at Week 13 and continuing through Week 79 (p<0.0001). An increase in plasma A 42/40 ratio (Table 6) and CSF A [1-42] was observed with LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks dosing compared to placebo. Effect of LEQEMBI on Tau Pathophysiology A reduction in plasma p-tau181 (Table 6), CSF p-tau181, and CSF t-tau was observed with LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks compared to placebo. Table 6: Effect of LEQEMBI on Plasma A 42/40 and Plasma p-tau181 in Study 1 and Study 2 Biomarker Endpoints Study 1 Study 2 LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks Placebo LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks Placebo Plasma A 42/40 2 N=43 N=88 N=797 N=805 Mean baseline 0.0842 0.0855 0.088 0.088 Adjusted mean change from baseline at Month 183 0.0075 0.0021 0.008 0.001 Difference from placebo 0.0054 (p=0.0036) 1 0.007 (p<0.0001) 1 Plasma p-tau181 (pg/mL) 2 N=84 N=179 N=746 N=752 Mean baseline 4.6474 4.435 3.696 3.740 Adjusted mean change from baseline at Month 183 -1.1127 0.0832 -0.575 0.201 Difference from placebo -1.1960 (p<0.0001) 1 -0.776 (p<0.0001) 1 N is the number of patients with baseline value. 1 P-values were not statistically controlled for multiple comparisons. 2 Results should be interpreted with caution due to uncertainties in bioanalysis. 3 Month 18 represents Week 79 in Study 1 and Week 77 in Study 2 A substudy was conducted in Study 2 to evaluate the effect of LEQEMBI on neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein using PET imaging (18F-MK6240 tracer). The PET signal was quantified using the SUVR method to estimate brain levels of tau in brain regions expected to be affected by Alzheimer s disease pathology (whole cortical gray matter, meta-temporal, frontal, cingulate, parietal, occipital, medial temporal, and temporal) in the study population compared to a brain region expected to be spared of such pathology (cerebellum). The adjusted mean change from baseline in tau PET SUVR, relative to placebo, was in favor of LEQEMBI in the medial temporal (p<0.01), meta temporal (p<0.05), and temporal (p<0.05) regions. No statistically significant differences were observed for the whole cortical gray matter, frontal, cingulate, parietal, or occipital regions. Exposure-Response Relationships Model based exposure-response analyses demonstrated that higher exposures to lecanemab-irmb were associated with greater reduction in clinical decline on Clinical Dementia Rating scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) and Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale 14 (ADAS-Cog14). In addition, higher exposures to lecanemab-irmb were associated with greater reduction in amyloid beta plaque. An association between reduction in amyloid beta plaque and clinical decline on CDR-SB and ADAS-Cog14 was also observed. Higher exposures to lecanemab-irmb were also associated with greater increase in plasma A 42/40 ratio and greater reduction in plasma p-tau181.
Steady-state concentrations of lecanemab-irmb were reached after 6 weeks of 10 mg/kg administered every 2 weeks and systemic accumulation was 1.4-fold. The peak concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of lecanemab-irmb increased dose proportionally in the dose range of 0.3 to 15 mg/kg following single dose. Distribution The mean value (95% CI) for central volume of distribution at steady-state is 3.24 (3.18-3.30) L. Elimination Lecanemab-irmb is degraded by proteolytic enzymes in the same manner as endogenous IgGs. The clearance of lecanemab-irmb (95% CI) is 0.370 (0.353-0.384) L/day. The terminal half-life is 5 to 7 days. Specific Populations Sex, body weight, and albumin were found to impact exposure to lecanemab-irmb. However, none of these covariates were found to be clinically significant. Patients with Renal or Hepatic Impairment No clinical studies were conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of lecanemab-irmb in patients with renal or hepatic impairment. Lecanemab-irmb is degraded by proteolytic enzymes and is not expected to undergo renal elimination or metabolism by hepatic enzymes.
Carcinogenesis Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted. Mutagenesis Genotoxicity studies have not been conducted. Impairment of Fertility No studies in animals have been conducted to assess the effects of lecanemab-irmb on male or female fertility. No adverse effects on male or female reproductive organs were observed in a 39-week intravenous toxicity study in monkeys administered lecanemab-irmb weekly at doses up to 100 mg/kg. The highest dose tested was associated with plasma exposures (Cave) approximately 27 times that in humans at the recommended human dose (10 mg/kg every two weeks).
The efficacy of LEQEMBI was evaluated in two double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, randomized studies (Study 1, NCT01767311; Study 2 NCT03887455) in patients with Alzheimer s disease (patients with confirmed presence of amyloid pathology and mild cognitive impairment [64% of patients in Study 1; 62% of patients in Study 2] or mild dementia stage of disease [36% of patients in Study 1; 38% of patients in Study 2], consistent with Stage 3 and Stage 4 Alzheimer s disease). In both studies, patients were enrolled with a Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) global score of 0.5 or 1.0 and a Memory Box score of 0.5 or greater. All patients had a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 22 and 30, and had objective impairment in episodic memory as indicated by at least 1 standard deviation below age-adjusted mean in the Wechsler-Memory Scale-IV Logical Memory II (subscale) (WMS-IV LMII). Patients were enrolled with or without concomitant approved therapies (cholinesterase inhibitors and the N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist memantine) for Alzheimer s disease. Patients in each study could enroll in an optional, long-term extension. Study 1 In Study 1, 856 patients were randomized to receive one of 5 doses (161 of which were randomized to the recommended dosing regimen of 10 mg/kg every two weeks) of LEQEMBI or placebo (n=247). Of the total number of patients randomized, 71.4% were ApoE 4 carriers and 28.6% were ApoE 4 non-carriers. During the study the protocol was amended to no longer randomize ApoE 4 carriers to the 10 mg/kg every two weeks dose arm. ApoE 4 carriers who had been receiving LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks for 6 months or less were discontinued from study drug. As a result, in the LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg every two weeks arm, 30.3% of patients were ApoE 4 carriers and 69.7% were ApoE 4 non-carriers. At baseline, the mean age of randomized patients was 71 years, with a range of 50 to 90 years. Fifty percent of patients were male and 90% were White. In Study 1, a subgroup of 315 patients were enrolled in the amyloid PET substudy; of these, 277 were evaluated at Week 79. Results from the amyloid beta PET substudy are described in Figure 1 and Table 7. Plasma biomarkers are described in Table 5. Figure 1 : Reduction in Brain Amyloid Beta Plaque (Adjusted Mean Change from Baseline in Amyloid Beta PET Composite, SUVR and Centiloids) in Study 1 Table 7: Results for Amyloid Beta PET in Study 1 Biomarker Endpoints LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks Placebo Amyloid Beta PET Composite SUVR N=44 N=98 Mean baseline 1.373 1.402 Adjusted mean change from baseline at Week 79 -0.306 0.004 Difference from placebo -0.310 (p<0.001) 1 Amyloid Beta PET Centiloid N=44 N=98 Mean baseline 78.0 84.8 Adjusted mean change from baseline at Week 79 -72.5 1.0 Difference from placebo -73.5 (p<0.001) 1 N is the number of patients with baseline value. 1 P-values were not statistically controlled for multiple comparisons. The primary endpoint was change from baseline on a weighted composite score consisting of selected items from the Clinical Dementia Rating scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB), MMSE, and Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale 14 (ADAS-Cog 14) at Week 53. LEQEMBI had a 64% likelihood of 25% or greater slowing of progression on the primary endpoint relative to placebo at Week 53, which did not meet the prespecified success criterion of 80%. Key secondary efficacy endpoints included the change from baseline in amyloid PET SUVR composite at Week 79 and change from baseline in the CDR-SB and ADAS-Cog14 at Week 79. Results for clinical assessments showed less change from baseline in CDR-SB and ADAS-Cog 14 scores at Week 79 in the LEQEMBI group than in patients on placebo (CDR-SB: -0.40 [26%], 90% CI [-0.82, 0.03]; ADAS-Cog 14: -2.31 [47%], 90% CI [-3.91, -0.72]. After the 79-week double-blind, placebo-controlled period of Study 1, patients could enroll in an open-label extension period for up to 260 weeks, which was initiated after a gap period (range 9 to 59 months; mean 24 months) off treatment. Study 2 In Study 2, 1795 patients were enrolled and randomized 1:1 to receive LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg or placebo once every 2 weeks. Of the total number of patients randomized, 69% were ApoE 4 carriers and 31% were ApoE 4 non-carriers. Overall median age of patients was 72 years, with a range of 50 to 90 years. Fifty-two percent were women, and 1381 (77%) were White, 303 (17%) were Asian, and 47 (3%) were Black. The randomization was stratified according to clinical subgroup (mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of the disease); the presence or absence of concomitant approved therapies for Alzheimer s disease at baseline (cholinesterase inhibitors and the N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist memantine); ApoE 4 carrier status; and geographical region. The primary efficacy outcome was change from baseline at 18 months in the CDR-SB. Key secondary endpoints included change from baseline at 18 months for the following measures: amyloid Positron Emission Tomography (PET) using Centiloids, ADAS-Cog14, and Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale for Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADCS MCI-ADL). LEQEMBI treatment met the primary endpoint and reduced clinical decline on the global cognitive and functional scale, CDR-SB, compared with placebo at 18 months (-0.45 [-27%], p<0.0001). Statistically significant differences (p<0.01) between treatment groups were also seen in the results for ADAS-Cog14 and ADCS MCI-ADL at 18 months as presented in Table 8. Both ApoE 4 carriers and ApoE 4 noncarriers showed statistically significant treatment differences for the primary endpoint and all secondary endpoints. In an exploratory subgroup analysis of ApoE 4 homozygotes, which represented 15% of the trial population, a treatment effect was not observed with LEQEMBI treatment on the primary endpoint, CDR-SB, compared to placebo, although treatment effects that favored LEQEMBI were observed for the secondary clinical endpoints, ADAS-Cog 14 and ADCS MCI-ADL. Treatment effects on disease-relevant biomarkers (amyloid beta PET, plasma A 42/40 ratio, plasma p-tau 181) also favored LEQEMBI in the ApoE 4 homozygous subgroup. Starting at six months, across all time points, LEQEMBI treatment showed statistically significant changes in the primary and all key secondary endpoints from baseline compared to placebo; see Figure 2. Table 8: Results for CDR-SB, ADAS-Cog14, and ADCS MCI-ADL in Study 2 Clinical Endpoints LEQEMBI 10 mg/kg Every Two Weeks Placebo CDR-SB N=859 N=875 Mean baseline 3.17 3.22 Adjusted mean change from baseline at 18 months (%) Difference from placebo 1.21-0.45 (-27%)(p<0.0001) 1.66 ADAS-Cog14 N=854 N=872 Mean baseline 24.45 24.37 Adjusted mean change from baseline at 18 months (%) Difference from placebo 4.140-1.442 (-26%) (p=0.00065) 5.581 ADCS MCI-ADL N=783 N=796 Mean baseline 41.2 40.9 Adjusted mean change from baseline at 18 months Difference from placebo -3.5 (-37%)2.0 (p<0.0001) -5.5 Figure 2 : Adjusted Mean Change from Baseline in CDR-SB in Study 2
LEQEMBI (lecanemab-irmb) injection is a preservative-free, sterile, clear to opalescent, and colorless to pale yellow solution. LEQEMBI is supplied one vial per carton as follows: 500 mg/5 mL (100 mg/mL) single-dose vial (with white flip cap) NDC 62856-215-01 200 mg/2 mL (100 mg/mL) single-dose vial (with dark grey flip cap) NDC 62856-212-01
Unopened Vial Store in a refrigerator at 2 C to 8 C (36 F to 46 F). Store in the original carton to protect from light. Do not freeze or shake. Diluted Solution For storage of the diluted infusion solution, see Dosage and Administration (2.5) .
Advise the patient and/or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities Inform patients that LEQEMBI may cause Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities or ARIA . ARIA most commonly presents as a temporary swelling in areas of the brain that usually resolves over time. Some people may also have small spots of bleeding in or on the surface of the brain. Inform patients that most people with swelling in areas of the brain do not experience symptoms, however, some people may experience symptoms such as headache, confusion, dizziness, vision changes, nausea, aphasia, weakness, or seizure. Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if these symptoms occur. Inform patients that events of intracerebral hemorrhage greater than 1 cm in diameter have been reported infrequently in patients taking LEQEMBI, and that the use of anticoagulant or thrombolytic medications while taking LEQEMBI may increase the risk of bleeding in the brain. Notify patients that their healthcare provider will perform MRI scans to monitor for ARIA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Inform patients that although ARIA can occur in any patient treated with LEQEMBI, there is an increased risk in patients who are ApoE 4 homozygotes and that testing for ApoE 4 status should be performed prior to initiation of treatment to inform the risk of developing ARIA. Prior to testing, discuss with patients the risk of ARIA across genotypes and the implications of genetic testing results. Inform patients that if testing is not performed, it cannot be determined if they are ApoE 4 homozygotes and at a higher risk for ARIA. Patient Registry Advise patients that the Alzheimer s Network for Treatment and Diagnostics (ALZ-NET) is a voluntary provider-enrolled patient registry that collects information on treatments for Alzheimer s disease, including LEQEMBI. Encourage patients to participate in the ALZ-NET registry [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients that hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema and anaphylaxis have occurred in patients who were treated with LEQEMBI. Advise patients to see immediate medical attention if they experience any symptoms of serious or severe hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Infusion-Related Reactions Advise patients of the potential risk of infusion-related reactions, which can include flu-like symptoms, nausea, vomiting, and changes in blood pressure, the majority of which occur with the first infusion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Manufactured by: Eisai Inc.Nutley, NJ 07110U.S. License No. 1862 LEQEMBI is a registered trademark of Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. 2023 Eisai Inc. and Biogen
MEDICATION GUIDE LEQEMBI (leh-kem -bee) (lecanemab-irmb) injection, for intravenous use What is the most important information I should know about LEQEMBI? LEQEMBI can cause serious side effects including: Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities or ARIA . ARIA is a side effect that does not usually cause any symptoms but serious symptoms can occur. ARIA is most commonly seen as temporary swelling in areas of the brain that usually resolves over time. Some people may also have small spots of bleeding in or on the surface of the brain, and infrequently, larger areas of bleeding in the brain can occur. Most people with this type of swelling in the brain do not get symptoms, however some people may have symptoms, such as: headache nausea confusion difficulty walking dizziness seizures vision changes Some people have a genetic risk factor (homozygous apolipoprotein E gene carriers) that may cause an increased risk for ARIA. Talk to your healthcare provider about testing to see if you have this risk factor. Some medicines can increase the risk for larger areas of bleeding in the brain in patients taking LEQEMBI. Talk to your healthcare provider to see if you are on any medicines that increase this risk. Your healthcare provider will do magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans before and during your treatment with LEQEMBI to check you for ARIA. Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you have any of the symptoms listed above. What is LEQEMBI? LEQEMBI is a prescription medicine used to treat people with Alzheimer s disease. It is not known if LEQEMBI is safe and effective in children. Do not receive LEQEMBI if you: have serious allergic reactions to lecanemab-irmb or to any of the ingredients in LEQEMBI. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in LEQEMBI. Before receiving LEQEMBI, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if LEQEMBI will harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant during your treatment with LEQEMBI. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if lecanemab-irmb (the active ingredient in LEQEMBI) passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby while receiving LEQEMBI. Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take medicines to reduce blood clots from forming (antithrombotic medicines, including aspirin). Ask your healthcare provider for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How will I receive LEQEMBI? LEQEMBI is given by a healthcare provider through a needle placed in your vein (intravenous (IV) infusion) in your arm. LEQEMBI is given every 2 weeks. Each infusion will last about 1 hour. If you miss an infusion of LEQEMBI, you should receive your next dose as soon as possible. What are the possible side effects of LEQEMBI? LEQEMBI can cause serious side effects, including: see What is the most important information I should know about LEQEMBI? Serious allergic reactions. Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, or tongue, hives, or difficulty breathing have happened during a LEQEMBI infusion. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction during or after LEQEMBI infusion. infusion-related reactions. Infusion-related reactions are a common side effect which can be serious. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get these symptoms during an infusion of LEQEMBI: fever dizziness or lightheadedness flu-like symptoms (chills, body aches, feeling shaky and joint pain) changes in your heart rate or feel like your chest is pounding nausea difficulty breathing or shortness of breath vomiting If you have an infusion-related reaction, your healthcare provider may give you medicines before your LEQEMBI infusions to decrease your chance of having an infusion-related reaction. These medicines may include antihistamines, anti-inflammatory medicines, or steroids. The most common side effects of LEQEMBI include: infusion-related reactions swelling in areas of the brain, with or without small spots of bleeding in or on the surface of the brain (ARIA) headache These are not all the possible side effects of LEQEMBI. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. General information about the safe and effective use of LEQEMBI. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about LEQEMBI that is written for healthcare professionals. There is a registry that collects information on treatments for Alzheimer s disease. The registry is named ALZ-NET (Alzheimer s Network for Treatment and Diagnostics). Your healthcare provider can help you become enrolled in this registry. What are the ingredients in LEQEMBI? Active ingredient: lecanemab-irmb. Inactive ingredients: arginine hydrochloride, histidine, histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, polysorbate 80, and water for injection. Manufactured by: Eisai Inc.Nutley, NJ 07110U.S. License No. 1862LEQEMBI is a registered trademark of Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. 2023 Eisai Inc. and BiogenFor more information, go to www.LEQEMBI.com or call 1-888-274-2378. This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 7/2023
LEQEMBI NDC 62856-212-01(lecanemab-irmb)Injection200 mg/2 mL(100 mg/mL)